A book I’ve seen recommended on /x and various occult sites, it’s advertised as something of a Carlos Castaneda-esque work, and Ruiz makes ample use of Castaneda’s terminology (impeccable, warrior, hunter, dreaming, etc.) but alas I found it to be self-help pap, dishonest in its presentation and frankly tedious.
There has long been debate over Castaneda’s authenticity. A quick run-down for normies: he claimed to have been mentored in magic by a Mexican shaman called Don Juan, producing a series of books from the 60s to the mid-1990s. I came across them (via William Burroughs) when I was 20, and found them mesmerising, even while I doubted they were describing events with much accuracy.
Naturally, many have accused Castaneda of being a charlatan, pointing out factual discrepancies in his books, not to mention shady goings on (deaths of disciples etc.). I don’t really care whether Don Juan existed or not, or even if Castaneda was a fraud or a genuine magician; the books have a psychological truth to them, like Ursula le Guin’s wholly fictional Earthsea books (at least, the first three) or Tolkien’s legendarium.
My own supposition, now, is that Castaneda’s Don Juan is akin to Plato’s Socrates: a real person who was worked into a fiction for didactic purposes. I think that just as most of “Socrates'” philosophy is actually Plato’s, so with Castaneda – perhaps Don Juan was his own personal model, only loosely based on a real human being he met once or twice in his youth. I’m inclined to doubt the books describe a factual reality, because the narrator (Castaneda) retains his naive, flawed character from start (The Teachings of Don Juan, 1968) to end (mid-90s); he is the permanent ephebe to Don Juan’s wizened old mentor.
The Castaneda books are weird, and often dark and pitiless. I’m surprised they are so popular in the New Age community, as they describe a universe of ruthless predation and power, a far cry from the fluffy unicorn playground of the average hippy. The only ameliorating, human quality is a kind of low-key affection between Castaneda and Don Juan, and a frequent and surprising humour.
Disappointingly, Miguel Ruiz’s book is just your run-of-the-mill self-help, with platitudes and truisms dressed up in Castaneda’s terminology. I found my mind often disconnecting from the text; as on a monotonous motorway drive, one sometimes loses all memory of the last few minutes (highway hypnosis), so here I succumbed to reading hypnosis, unable to focus on passages that were as memorable as a stretch of the M62 at night. The word “love” abounds, hypnotically, horribly; ironically, given one of the so-called four agreements is “to be impeccable with your word”, Ruiz’s words come across like over-boiled vegetables: they still bear a resemblance to some original form but taste of nothing, and fall apart under the slightest examination. For Castaneda, to be impeccable was an existential challenge & imperative. Ruiz debases the concept to the kind of thing you’d tell a small child when they lie about eating all the cookies:
Being impeccable with your word is not using the word against yourself. If I see you in the street and I call you stupid, it appears that I’m using the word against you. But really I’m using my word against myself, because you’re going to hate me for this, and your hating me is not good for me.
The intended audience seems to be women, or rather women with the mental age of a small child:
Gossiping has become the main form of communication in human society. It has become the way we feel close to each other, because it makes us feel better to see someone else feel as badly as we do. There is an old expression that says, “Misery likes company,” and people who are suffering in hell don’t want to be all alone. Fear and suffering are an important part of the dream of the planet; they are how the dream of the planet keeps us down.
The dream of the planet, I thought, that sounds interesting, tell me more. But he doesn’t.
Later, he describes right action:
A good example of this comes from the story about Forrest Gump. He didn’t have great ideas, but he took action. He was happy because he always did his best at whatever he did.
It’s hard not to smile at the idea of a shaman in the lineage of Castaneda’s Don Juan, who watches a film like Forrest Gump with his mouth agape, awed by such wisdom. But then, Ruiz is the kind of shaman who appears on the Oprah Winfrey show.

So, overall a typical New Age self-help book, full of easy platitudes. I can’t see it doing any harm, but if you need a book to tell you such things you’re probably beyond help, let alone self-help.






